Hebraic and Biblical dance By Peter Avallone
We will look first in Genesis Gen.2:10-11.
Gen 2:10-11 And a river went out of Eden to water the garden; and from thence it was parted,
and became into four heads. The name of the first is Pison: that is it which compasseth the whole
land of Havilah,
where there is gold;
The land of "Havilah" = Heb. meaning "Circular"
From the primary root word to "twist, or whirl in a
circular or
spiral manner, to dance.
'Circular' dancing is a part of the Jewish/Israeli culture.
Jews/Israelis from all over the world share this basic way of
dancing, and it is similarly practised, with its variations in
other cultures and commonly known as 'folk dancing.'
The origins of folk dancing probably stemmed from this early form of dancing which
we see as far back as Genesis, and were more than likely
very much connected with worship.
Click on image,YouTube-clip
"And it came to pass, as the ark of the covenant of the LORD came to the city of
David, that Michal the daughter of Saul looking out at a window saw king David dancing and
playing: (laughing, making merry) and she despised him in her heart." Later, she was judged for her scorn. NEXT PAGE - our stories
Psalm 149 "Let us praise Him in the dance"
Dance = "Mechol" is the Hebrew word at the root of dance in scripture
and it means, a "company of
dancers singing and dancing in a circle.
Formerly, social activities were connected to the belief system.
Dancing was always connected with worship. The Greeks later separated music
and dance into activities in their own right, and the dance,
music,
singing, psalms, processionals generally turned into folk and performance dancing.
In Israel there were many dances, and of course there still are, in our day. Formerly, and
perhaps in some instances now, they were linked to
worship of the Almighty, Yahweh. There were dances of religious
ecstacy as when David danced before the Ark of the Covenant in 1. Chron.
Ch.16, and dances of thanksgiving for the harvest, and the vintage.
There were dances of pure joy and praise. In Isaiah 9:2 there
would have been a dance for the harvest feast of Tabernacles where we
read the famous lines "Unto you a child is born..."
Also, there were dances of warfare.
Many references show us that the dance was
entirely a worship experience.
But where is it today? In this time
of restoration of all things, Yahweh is desiring us to refresh within
us the experience of worshipping Him in the dance. Not in an individual
form so much as what it was originally for, community worship
and praise unto Yahweh.
Those of us who are experiencing this restoration
are enjoying a whole new area of corporate worship which is bringing joy
and deliverance, release and depths of experiencing the Father which
are both restorative and releasing, joyful and exciting.
There are many references in scripture to "Mechol" A company of dancers
singing and dancing in a circle:
After the parting of the Red Sea, Miriam went forth and danced with joy, and the other women joined her
to praise Yahweh for their deliverance. Exodus 15:20 (Mecholah=plural of Mechol)
"...after her with timbrel and dance..."
Judges 11:34 (Mecholah=plural of Mechol)
"...met him with dances..."
1. Sam. 21:11 (Mecholah=plural of Mechol)
"Sing to one another in dances..."
Jer. 31:4 (Mechol=singular) "In the dances of them..."
Jer. 31:13 (Mechol=singular) "The virgin shall rejoice in the dance..."
Jer. 31:13, one of many references to men dancing in scripture.
"And the young men with the old together..."
Up and until now, we have dealt mainly with the Old Covenant (Testament)
scriptures.
Luke 15:25 mentions a delightful instance of people dancing, in
the story of the return of the Prodigal son. The Greek word for dance here is
"chorus" which also means, to
dance round, or in a ring.
In Acts 6:5 we read about a man called "Prochorus" one of seven deacons. His
name actually means, "Minister or leader of the circle dance".
Interesting.
Another rather interesting example of the word "Mechol" is in Judges 7:22
and in 1 Kings 4:12, where a city of Issachar at the northern end
of the Jordan Valley, 12 miles south of Beth-shean, Abel Mechol.
This means, "Meadow of dancing" (a company, dancing a round dance)
and was the birthplace of Elisha the prophet.
Other meanings of the word "dance" in scripture are: "Chul" which again means
to "twist or whirl in a circular or spiral manner" and "Raqad"
which means to "Dance and skip" as inEccl. 3:4 "...and a time to dance"
Job 21:11 "And their children skip about" and in
I Chr.15:29 we read how David's wife scorned him in her heart as he danced before Yahweh, having
stripped off his outer garments in his excitement to praise and worship before Him.
We also read in
Isa 13:21 "...dwell there, and satyrs shall dance..."
and "Orcheomai - orcheo" which means, to lift up the feet, to
leap with regularity of motion, as in 'how' to dance. This word is found in
Matthew 11:17"...piped
unto you, and ye have not danced"
An interesting fact arises in Mark 6:22 when the daughter of Herodias
danced before Herod and caused such a devastating result as the death of
John the Baptist. It is the only clear instance of individual artistic dancing
as a performance, a form introduced from pagan greek customs.
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